National Summary
The number shown after each issue area indicates how many states have enacted policies in that area. Numbers which are blue indicate the number of states that have positive or pro-equality laws, policies, or provisions. Numbers which are red indicate the number of states with negative or harmful laws, policies, or provisions.
Constitutional & Nondiscrimination Protections
Nearly every state constitution has provisions that echo the critical protections for religious equality created by the U.S. Constitution. Most states also have statutory nondiscrimination protections in various areas based on religious and nonreligious belief.
Learn More →State Establishment Clause
40
State Free Exercise Clause
51
Strong Taxpayer Standing
23
Nondiscrimination Laws
49
51
47
32
27
Religious Tests for Office
8
Special Privileges for Religion
Many states have laws which privilege religious organizations and religious beliefs. Such measures exempt individuals, groups, or businesses from particular legal requirements that conflict with their religious beliefs.
Learn More →Limitations on Clergy Privilege
37
15
Secular Celebrants
7
Religious Exemptions to Enforcement
13
14
4
Tax Exemptions for Places of Worship
14
44
48
21
State Religious Freedom Restoration Act
26
Anti-Blasphemy Law
6
Health Care & Wellness
For decades, religious conservatives have sought to impose their dogmas on health care laws, focusing on reproductive health care. The religious beliefs of others should never interfere with a person’s ability to access essential health care.
Learn More →Medical Aid-in-Dying Law
10
Health Care Transparency Law
2
Sanctuary Laws
12
8
15
9
Access to Abortion
28
27
2
Denial of Care Laws
45
20
22
7
Child Negligence Exemptions for Faith Healing
41
Nonmedical Exemption to Vaccination
46
Education & Youth
The bulk of negative legislation sought by Christian nationalists targets or has a disproportionate impact on youth. Young people, particularly those who aren’t already being influenced by a church, are an easy target for indoctrination.
Learn More →